| Spring Quality ( Its going to get a little technical, so here is the back button )
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The most important consideration in mattress springs is Permanent set: A condition that comes from deflecting
a spring beyond the elastic limits of the material; the spring does not return to its original condition when the load is released. The more
Active coils ( Coils that are free to deflect under load.) you have for any given length, the less likely the spring will be to deteriorate.
As discussed above, the spring has:
free length (Overall length of a spring when no load is applied.)
Solid height: (Length of a compression spring when it has been deflected enough to allow each adjacent coil to touch each other.)
Working length: (The difference between the free length and the solid height)
The total number of active coils (The total number number coils minus the number of closed coils forming the ends.) is a measure
of the spring quality. Unfortunately, the more active coils there are, the less working length we have. This means that the thicker the spring
mattress, the better.
A disadvantage of springs is Hydrogen embrittlement: (Hydrogen absorbed in electroplating of carbon steels causing the spring
material to become brittle, leading to cracking and spring failure) Plated springs are thus a problem, and un plated springs are more likely
to rust. Plastic coating is an alternative, but that's extremely expensive.
Springs are also subject to internal stresses created during the winding process. The best springs are Stress relieved:
(The heat treating of springs at a temperature so as to relieve stresses.) Many mattress springs are not. Stress relieving is expensive. It is
a potential factor in mattress failure.
Springs can make a satisfactory bed, but have the severe limitations expressed above. |